The supply chain shocks that resulted from the pandemic, and the growing discourse about the environmental effects of our business practices and climate change have translated into an urgency to address sustainability challenges. In the food and beverage (F&B) industry, there is growing scrutiny of traditional supply chains and a need to build more sustainable, resilient supply chains that address long term needs. The Food and Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations defines a sustainable food system as: “One that delivers food security and nutrition for all in such a way that the economic, social and environmental bases to generate food security and nutrition for future generations is not compromised.”
Sustainability is thus a complex issue, one that must consider many factors if it is to deliver its long term goals. It is also well known that the F&B industry struggles with food wastage (1.3 billion tons of food wasted), is responsible for a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions (26%), requires swathes of land for food production, and will be under much pressure to increase food production as the global population increases (according to one estimation, there needs to be a 35% increase in food production by 2030). Policymakers too have introduced a number of regulations in many regions. Some examples include Farm to Fork Strategy in the EU to transition to a more sustainable food system; U.S. 2030 Food Loss and Waste Reduction Goal in the United States which aims to halve food waste by 2030; and the Resource Sustainability Act in Singapore that targets food and packaging waste to ensure sustainability.
Faced with customer expectations and regulatory standards, the F&B industry is shifting towards leaner, more transparent, and more efficient supply chains, with greater oversight of quality control and production conditions. It is not surprising that 55% of business leaders once stated that they have increased sustainability related investments in their business operations.